AMINES:
- Amines are function groups that contain a NITROGEN COMPOUND bonded to either Hydrogens or Carbons!
There are three types of amines: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
- Primary amines have 1 carbon chain
- Secondary amines have 2 carbon chains
- Tertiary amines have 3 carbon chains
- Alphabetically name the alkyl chains followed by the ending -AMINE
Examples of some amines:
1. On the left: You see a nitrogen compound connected to 3 different carbon groups. You can determine that this is a tertiary amine because it has 3 carbon chains! To name this compound, you see 2 groups of 2 carbons and 1 group of a single carbon chain. Thus, we conclude this amine is called:
Diethyl methyl Amine
2. On the right: This is also a tertiary amine. The name of this compound is trimethyl amine.
Name this compound if you can!
Answer: Tripentyl amine
AMIDES:
- Amides are functional groups with CONH3
- Name the alkyl (carbon) chain and add -amide ending
- The simplest amide is ethanamide:
Now its your turn! Try some of these Amides! The answers will be on the bottom!
Answers: 1) Propanamide
2) 2,2,3 tribromo Butanamide
3) Pentylamine
4) Phenylamine
And heres a pretty well made video concerning all the functional groups we learned so far! Enjoy
(You'll have to click the link because youtube wont let anyone watch it outside of their website. Party poopers!)
Post by Ren Ren Flores
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